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The Irony of Political Immunity: How Indian Politicians Escape Accountability

The Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law, but in reality, politicians often enjoy a shield of immunity that protects them from accountability. This article explores how political power can lead to impunity, using real-life examples of politician crimes, black money, and recent news. We will also highlight some exceptions – good politicians who have made a positive impact.

The Constitutional Conundrum

Article 105 of the Indian Constitution grants Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) certain privileges, including freedom from arrest in civil cases and exemption from court attendance. While intended to facilitate governance, these provisions can be misused to evade accountability.

Money of country: Black Money and Politicians

Black money, or unaccounted wealth, is a significant issue in Indian politics. Politicians often accumulate wealth through corrupt means, and the lack of transparency and accountability allows them to hide their assets. According to a 2020 report, Indian politicians have stashed over ₹1,30,000 crore in Swiss banks alone.

Real-Life Examples :-

- Case 1: The 2G Spectrum Scam (2008) – Former Telecom Minister A. Raja was accused of causing a ₹1.76 lakh crore loss to the exchequer. Despite evidence, he was acquitted due to “lack of proof.”

- Case 2: The Vyapam Scam (2013) – Madhya Pradesh CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan faced allegations of involvement in a massive recruitment scam. Despite numerous arrests, he remains untouched.

- Case 3: The Unnao Rape Case (2017) – BJP MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar was accused of raping a minor. He was only expelled from the party after public outcry.

- Case 4: Black Money – Former Karnataka CM BS Yediyurappa was accused of amassing ₹1,000 crore in black money. Despite allegations, he remains in power.

What If Politicians Became Loyal to the Nation and Its People?

Put country over party: Prioritize national interests over party loyalty. and this can happen only if we choose the right one, Because we have the Power and Right.

Transparency and Accountability

Transparency and accountability would become the norm, with decisions made based on facts and evidence rather than ideology or personal gain. Leaders would be answerable to the people, not just their party or donors.

A Unified and Prosperous Society

The result would be a more unified, prosperous, and just society, where citizens trust their leaders and feel truly represented. Politicians would work to:

– Address the root causes of social and economic inequality

– Invest in education, healthcare, and infrastructure

– Protect the environment and address climate change

– Foster a culture of inclusivity and respect

The Power of the People

But this vision requires more than just a change of heart among politicians. It demands an engaged and informed citizenry, willing to hold leaders accountable and demand better.

Good Politicians – The Exceptions

Not all politicians are corrupt or immune to accountability. Some have made a positive impact:

- Anna Hazare – A social activist turned politician, Hazare has consistently fought against corruption and advocated for transparency.

- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam – Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party.

- Dr. Shashi Tharoor – A Congress MP, Tharoor has been vocal about issues like black money and has pushed for reforms.

Conclusion

The Indian Constitution’s provisions, meant to facilitate governance, are often exploited by politicians to evade accountability. The examples above demonstrate how political power can lead to impunity. However, there are exceptions – good politicians who have made a positive impact. It’s essential to revisit these provisions and ensure that politicians are held accountable for their actions, upholding the true spirit of equality before the law. Transparency, accountability, and electoral reforms can help curb the influence of black money and political immunity.

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